In recent years, gas fire tables have become a popular addition to outdoor spaces in the UK, offering warmth and ambiance for evening gatherings, garden parties, and family moments. These sleek and functional fire features provide an elegant solution for creating a cozy outdoor environment while keeping the chill at bay. However, when it comes to incorporating gas fire tables into your outdoor setup, it’s crucial to consider the legal and safety regulations in place to ensure a safe and compliant installation and usage.
In this guide, we will explore the key UK regulations you need to be aware of when purchasing, installing, and using gas fire tables in your outdoor space. From gas safety laws to the installation process, this blog will give you the insights you need to enjoy your gas fire table with peace of mind.
What Are Gas Fire Tables?
Before diving into the regulations, let’s first understand what gas fire tables are and how they work. A gas fire table is a stylish and functional outdoor heating solution that combines a table and a fire pit into one unit. These tables run on gas, typically propane or natural gas, and feature a fire source that can be used to generate heat and create a soothing, atmospheric glow.
Gas fire tables are designed to be safe, durable, and convenient, often featuring a glass barrier or fire screen to prevent any accidental contact with the flames. These tables are available in various styles and sizes, with some models including built-in features such as storage compartments for gas canisters or fire glass for added aesthetic appeal.
Now that we have a basic understanding of gas fire tables, let’s look at the relevant UK regulations you should be aware of when owning or using one.
Gas Fire Tables and UK Gas Safety Regulations
The UK has stringent gas safety regulations to protect individuals from the potential risks associated with gas appliances, including gas fire tables. Gas is a highly flammable substance, and when mishandled or improperly installed, it can lead to fires, explosions, and carbon monoxide poisoning. As a result, it’s crucial to adhere to the regulations set out by the UK government and relevant safety bodies.
1. Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998
The primary regulation governing the installation and use of gas appliances in the UK is the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998. This regulation outlines the requirements for the installation, maintenance, and safety checks of gas appliances, including gas fire tables.
Under these regulations, it is mandatory for all gas appliances to be installed and maintained by a Gas Safe registered engineer. A Gas Safe engineer is a professional who has been certified to work safely with gas appliances, ensuring that they meet the necessary safety standards. It is illegal to install, repair, or service a gas appliance unless you are registered with Gas Safe.
For gas fire tables, this means that you must hire a qualified professional to install your table and ensure it is set up correctly, whether it’s running on natural gas or bottled gas. You should never attempt to install or modify a gas fire table yourself unless you are a registered engineer.
2. Annual Safety Checks
As part of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations, gas fire tables must undergo annual safety checks to ensure they are still functioning correctly and safely. Regular maintenance ensures that any potential issues, such as gas leaks or blockages, are identified and dealt with before they pose a danger.
During the annual safety check, the Gas Safe engineer will inspect the appliance, check for leaks, test the ignition system, and verify that the gas flow is stable and within the required levels. It’s important to keep a record of the safety checks, as this is often required for insurance purposes and to ensure compliance with the regulations.
3. Carbon Monoxide Safety
Although gas fire tables are typically used outdoors, there is still a risk of carbon monoxide (CO) exposure if they are used in enclosed spaces or poorly ventilated areas. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly if inhaled in large quantities, and it’s produced when gas doesn’t burn fully.
To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, it is essential to follow these safety guidelines:
Always use your gas fire table in well-ventilated outdoor spaces.
Never use a gas fire table in an indoor area, including conservatories, garages, or under gazebos.
Never block the ventilation slots or vents on the fire table.
If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, such as dizziness, headaches, or nausea, immediately leave the area and seek medical attention.
It’s worth noting that the installation of gas appliances indoors, including gas fire tables, is subject to additional regulations that must be followed to prevent CO risks. Always ensure your gas fire table is used only in suitable outdoor environments.
4. Gas Storage and Connection
The storage and connection of gas cylinders (typically propane or butane) is another area regulated by UK law. Gas cylinders must be stored safely and in compliance with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) regulations. Gas cylinders should never be stored indoors, as they pose a significant fire risk.
When connecting your gas fire table to a gas supply, it’s important to use the correct hoses, regulators, and fittings that are compatible with the appliance. Always check that the hose is in good condition and free from cracks or leaks, as damaged hoses can cause gas leaks and increase the risk of fire.
5. Manufacturer Guidelines
In addition to UK regulations, you should always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines when using your gas fire table. These instructions will provide crucial information on safe operation, installation requirements, and maintenance procedures. Manufacturers may specify the type of gas to be used, the required pressure settings, and any other relevant details.
6. Fitting Safety and Fireproofing
Many gas fire tables come with safety features, such as fireproof covers, automatic shutoff valves, and heat-resistant surfaces. These features are designed to prevent accidents and ensure that the fire table operates safely. You should never bypass these safety features or use the appliance in a way that compromises its integrity.
Legal Considerations for Gas Fire Tables
Aside from the safety regulations, there are also legal considerations related to the ownership and use of gas fire tables in the UK.
1. Planning Permission
Generally, gas fire tables do not require planning permission if they are used as a temporary outdoor feature. However, if you plan to install a built-in gas fire table or make permanent modifications to your property, you may need to check with your local council to see if planning permission is required.
In certain cases, permanent installations that involve altering the structure of the property (such as installing gas lines or modifying the landscape) may need approval. It’s always best to check with your local council to avoid any legal issues.
2. Insurance
When installing a gas fire table in your garden or outdoor space, it’s important to check with your home insurance provider to ensure that your policy covers potential damages or accidents related to the fire table. Some insurance policies may have specific clauses regarding outdoor appliances, so it’s essential to ensure that your gas fire table is included in your coverage.
3. Public Liability
If you plan to use your gas fire table in a commercial setting, such as a restaurant, bar, or public event, you may need public liability insurance. This insurance covers potential claims related to accidents or injuries that occur due to the use of your gas fire table in public spaces. Always ensure that your business is compliant with all relevant safety regulations when using gas appliances in a commercial setting.
Conclusion
Gas fire tables are an excellent way to enhance your outdoor living space, providing warmth and a cozy atmosphere for family gatherings and outdoor events. However, with their popularity comes a responsibility to adhere to safety regulations and legal requirements to ensure their safe use. By following the UK’s gas safety regulations, working with Gas Safe registered engineers, and ensuring proper installation and maintenance, you can enjoy your gas fire table safely and in compliance with the law.
Remember, the safety of yourself, your family, and others around you should always come first. If in doubt, always consult a professional, and never take shortcuts when it comes to gas safety.
