In today’s fast-paced world, clear vision is essential for work, driving, and daily life. Many Indians rely on glasses or contact lenses, but these can be inconvenient. Lasik (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular vision correction procedure that offers freedom from glasses. But is it safe? How does it work? And is it affordable in India? This detailed guide covers everything you need to know about Lasik eye surgery.
What Is Lasik?
Lasik is a type of refractive surgery that reshapes the cornea to correct vision problems like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. The procedure uses a precise laser to improve how light enters the eye, reducing or eliminating the need for glasses.
How Does Laser Eye Surgery Work?
Lasik eye surgery involves three main steps:
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Creating a Corneal Flap – A thin flap is made on the cornea’s surface using a microkeratome or femtosecond laser.
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Reshaping the Cornea – An excimer laser removes microscopic layers of corneal tissue to correct vision.
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Repositioning the Flap – The flap is placed back, and it heals naturally without stitches.
The entire procedure takes about 15-20 minutes per eye, and most patients notice improved vision within 24 hours.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Lasik?
Not everyone is eligible for Lasik. Ideal candidates:
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Are at least 18 years old
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Have stable vision for at least a year
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Have healthy corneas (not too thin)
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Do not have severe dry eyes or other eye diseases
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Are not pregnant or nursing
An eye specialist will conduct a thorough evaluation before approving you for surgery.
Benefits of Lasik Surgery
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Quick Results – Most patients achieve 20/20 vision or better within a day.
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Minimal Pain – Numbing drops ensure a painless procedure.
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No More Glasses/Contacts – Reduces dependency on corrective lenses.
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Fast Recovery – Many return to work within 2-3 days.
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Long-Lasting Results – Vision improvements are usually permanent.
Risks and Side Effects
While Lasik is generally safe, some risks include:
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Dry eyes (temporary)
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Glare or halos at night
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Undercorrection/overcorrection (may need enhancement)
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Rare complications like infection or corneal flap issues
Choosing an experienced surgeon reduces these risks.
Lasik Cost in India
Lasik is more affordable in India than in Western countries. Prices range from ₹20,000 to ₹1,00,000 per eye, depending on:
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Technology used (bladeless Lasik is costlier)
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Surgeon’s expertise
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Clinic location (metros charge more)
Many hospitals offer EMI options, making it budget-friendly.
Recovery and Aftercare
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First 24 Hours: Rest, avoid screens, and use prescribed eye drops.
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First Week: Avoid swimming, rubbing eyes, or wearing eye makeup.
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Follow-Up Visits: Essential to monitor healing.
Most patients fully recover within 3-6 months.
Is Lasik Permanent?
Yes, Lasik provides long-term vision correction. However, age-related conditions (like cataracts) may still develop later.
Conclusion
Lasik eye surgery is a safe, effective solution for vision correction in India. With high success rates and affordable costs, it’s a great option for those tired of glasses. Consult a trusted ophthalmologist to see if laser eye surgery is right for you.
