How Mounjaro Works: Understanding GLP-1 and GIP Dual Action

As obesity rates continue to rise globally, the demand for innovative and effective weight loss treatments has never been higher. One of the most talked-about advancements in this space is Mounjaro—a once-weekly injection that has shown remarkable results not only for managing type 2 diabetes but also for promoting significant weight loss. With growing interest in Mounjaro as the best weight loss treatment in the UK, many are eager to understand how it works.

The key to Mounjaro’s success lies in its dual-action mechanism, which targets both GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) receptors. This article breaks down how these hormones function and how their combined action leads to powerful weight loss and metabolic benefits.

What Is Mounjaro?

Mounjaro (tirzepatide) is a revolutionary medication developed by Eli Lilly. Originally approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it quickly gained attention for its weight loss benefits, which often exceeded those seen with other medications in the same class, such as Ozempic (semaglutide).

Unlike other GLP-1 receptor agonists, Mounjaro is the first and only medication that targets both GLP-1 and GIP receptors, making it a dual incretin agonist.

The Role of Incretin Hormones: GLP-1 and GIP

To understand how Mounjaro works, it helps to first understand what incretin hormones are and what they do in the body.

GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1)

GLP-1 is a naturally occurring hormone released from the intestines after eating. It plays a crucial role in:

  • Stimulating insulin secretion when blood sugar levels are high
  • Slowing down gastric emptying
  • Reducing appetite by signalling satiety to the brain
  • Inhibiting the release of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar)

GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide have been used successfully for weight loss because they mimic these effects, particularly appetite reduction and slower digestion.

GIP (Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide)

GIP is another incretin hormone released after meals, and while it also stimulates insulin, its role in obesity and metabolism is more complex. Recent research has revealed that GIP may enhance the effects of GLP-1 when the two are combined, leading to greater improvements in:

  • Blood sugar regulation
  • Fat metabolism
  • Appetite control

The synergistic action of GIP and GLP-1 is what makes Mounjaro unique and so effective.

How Mounjaro’s Dual Action Leads to Weight Loss

Mounjaro’s innovation lies in activating both the GLP-1 and GIP pathways simultaneously, resulting in a more comprehensive metabolic response than either hormone alone can provide. Here’s how this dual mechanism helps with weight loss:

Enhanced Appetite Suppression

The combined signalling to the brain from both GLP-1 and GIP leads to a stronger and more sustained feeling of fullness. Users report eating less without the usual feelings of deprivation.

Slower Digestion

Mounjaro slows gastric emptying, which prolongs the feeling of satiety after meals. This reduces the urge to snack and helps manage portion sizes.

Improved Insulin Sensitivity

Both hormones help the body use insulin more efficiently, which not only helps control blood sugar but also prevents fat storage and encourages fat burning.

Better Fat Metabolism

Mounjaro has been shown to shift the body’s energy use toward fat rather than carbohydrates, leading to more effective fat loss, especially in areas like the abdomen.

Clinical Results That Back It Up

In the SURMOUNT-1 clinical trial, non-diabetic participants lost an average of 15% to 22.5% of their body weight over 72 weeks, depending on the dosage. These results outperformed many other weight loss medications on the market today and have earned Mounjaro recognition as the best weight loss treatment in the UK among private clinics and specialists.

Is It Right for You?

Mounjaro is generally recommended for:

  • People with a BMI over 30, or
  • Those with a BMI over 27 and weight-related health issues like hypertension or sleep apnoea

Although originally approved for diabetes, the weight loss benefits have led to its increasing use for non-diabetic individuals under medical supervision.

As always, consult your healthcare provider to see if Mounjaro is appropriate for your specific health goals and conditions.

Final Thoughts

Mounjaro stands out in the world of medical weight loss because of its dual action on GLP-1 and GIP receptors, a scientific advancement that delivers more powerful and longer-lasting results. By reducing hunger, improving metabolism, and supporting fat loss, it’s helping thousands take control of their health and transform their lives.

With its unmatched clinical results and growing availability, Mounjaro is rapidly becoming the best weight loss treatment in the UK for those seeking a medical solution that works on multiple levels. If you’re considering medical support for weight loss, Mounjaro’s dual-action approach is well worth exploring.

May 18, 2025